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Dr. Petya Stefanova

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Assistant at the Faculty of Medicine at Sofia University and resident physician in Neurology at Sofiamed University Hospital.

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Кое определение най-точно описва термина атаксия?

Кое е характерно за неоцеребеларния синдром?

Как се променя походката при церебеларна увреда?

Кои от изброените тестове се използват за оценка на координацията при снемане на неврологичен статус?

Which type of general sense is responsible for detecting pressure and vibration in the body?

Is the spinal cord considered part of the peripheral nervous system?

What is the purpose of testing superficial sensations during a neurological examination?

Which sensation is typically assessed using a cotton ball or brush during a neurological examination?

Why is it important to compare sensations bilaterally during a superficial sensation examination?

Which area of the body corresponds to the L5 dermatome in neurological assessments?

Which region of the hand is primarily innervated by the median nerve in neurological assessments?

Clinical Case Question: A patient is experiencing numbness and tingling in the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and half of the ring finger. Which condition is commonly associated with these symptoms?

What characterizes radicular syndrome in a patient’s presentation?

Clinical Case Question: A patient reports progressive weakness, tingling, and numbness in both hands and feet. What condition is most likely causing this polyneuropathic syndrome?

Which anatomical structures constitute the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

What is the primary function of ganglia, a crucial component of the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

The darker area indicated with an arrow is:

The darker area indicated with an arrow is supplied by:

Which symptoms will most probably be observed in a patient with the following CT image?

What accurately describes the anatomy of the Circle of Willis?

Neurotransmission

Parkinson’s Disease Differential Diagnosis Questionnaire

Role of the Direct and Indirect Pathways in the Extrapyramidal System: Balancing Motor Control

The Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)

Lewy Body Dementia with Parkinsonism versus Parkinson’s Disease

Aging as a Risk Factor for Parkinson’s Disease

The Role of Genetics in Parkinson’s Disease

Protective Factors for Parkinson’s Disease: Physical Activity, Smoking, and Caffeine

Alpha-Synuclein vs. Tau Protein: A Comparative Overview

Alpha-Synuclein and α-Synucleinopathies

Genetics and Multiple Sclerosis

Etiology of Multiple Sclerosis

Differential Diagnosis for Parkinson’s Disease

Cauda Equina Syndrome (CES)

Treatment Options for Multiple Sclerosis

Diet Recommendations for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Wallenberg Syndrome (Lateral Medullary Syndrome)

Ischemic Stroke

How to Put on Sterile Gloves and Stay Sterile

Q 1.1. Aντανακλαστικά TEST

Q 2.35. Emergencies in Neurology

Q 2.34. Dementia

Q 2.33. Headache

Q 2.32. Wilson’s Disease

Q 2.31. Chorea

Q 2.30. Progressive Muscular Dystrophy

Q 2.29. Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Q 2.28. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Q 2.27. Parkinson’s Disease

Q 2.26. Status Epilepticus

Q 2.25. Epilepsy

Q 2.24. Traumatic Brain Injury

Q 2.23. Spinal Cord Tumors

Q 2.22. Cerebral Tumors

Q 2.21. Cerebral Vein and Dural Thrombosis

Q 2.20. Subarachnoid Haemorrhage

Q 2.19. Parenchymal Brain Haemorrhage