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Alexander Z

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Where does the spinal cord typically end in the vertebral column?

In patients with peripheral neuropathy, which nerve lesion is commonly associated with foot drop and loss of ankle jerk reflex?

Which condition can cause wasting and weakness of the quadriceps, along with diminution or loss of the knee jerk?

What presenting symptom might be associated with adult-onset diabetes mellitus?

To differentiate between a femoral nerve lesion and an L2/3/4 root (or plexus) lesion, which muscle should you test?

Which conditions are characterized by dissociated sensory loss, where the patient can feel the lightest touch but cannot distinguish one end of a pin from the other?

In peripheral neuropathies and common peroneal nerve lesions, which muscle often shows wasting?

In a patient with sciatica, which motor sign may be the only indication of an L5 root lesion?

Which clinical feature is characteristic of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP)?

Which condition is characterized by a shuffling gait with small steps and loss of arm swing, often seen in patients with a normal base?

Which of the following features should make you consider a rotator cuff injury rather than an axillary nerve lesion?

When should you test for weakness of neck flexion or extension in a patient?

Which of the following methods is correct for detecting weakness in the brachioradialis muscle?

Which of the following is a correct method to determine if shoulder abduction weakness is due to the serratus anterior or trapezius muscles?

Which muscle is crucial to test in a suspected case of radial nerve palsy?

Why is it almost impossible to abduct the fingers when they are flexed at the metacarpophalangeal joints, especially in the context of wrist drop?

When should myasthenia gravis be considered as a potential diagnosis in a patient with eye movement weakness?

Ptosis accompanied by weakness of the orbicularis oculi muscle, which improves with rest but worsens with activity, is most likely indicative of which condition?

Pupillary inequality due to an oculomotor palsy is most obvious in which type of lighting condition?

Complete ptosis, where the pupil is covered by the lid, is unlikely to be due to which of the following conditions?

Q 2.21. Cerebral Vein and Dural Sinus Thrombosis

Q 1.28. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Syndromes of Damage

Q 1.18. Syndromes of Parietal Lobe Damage

Q 1.15. Higher Cortical Functions. Gnosis and Agnosia. Praxis and Apraxia.

Q 1.21. Internal Capsule Syndromes. Thalamic syndrome.

Q 1.27. Autonomic nervous system: anatomy and physiology. Impairment syndromes. Examination methods. Orthostatic intolerance. Horner syndrome.

Q 1.17. Syndromes of Frontal Lobe Damage

Q 1.19. Temporal Lobe Syndromes

Q 1.20 Syndromes of Occipital Lobe Damage

Q 1.23. Brainstem Syndromes: Pons

Q 1.24. Brainstem Syndromes: Mesencephalon

Q 1.1 Reflexes

Q 1.25. Spinal Cord: Anatomy, Physiology, and Blood Supply

Q 1.26. Spinal Cord Syndromes

Q 1.22. Brainstem Vascular Syndromes: Medulla Oblongata

Q 1.29. Syndrome of meningeal irritation. Examination methods. Syndrome of increased intracranial pressure.

Q 1.31. Anatomy and Physiology of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF). CSF Syndromes.

Q 1.32. Electroencephalography (EEG)

Q 1.33. Electromyography (EMG)

Q 2.6. Polyneuritis and Polyneuropathies. Toxic and Deficiency Neuropathies.

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The Idea of the Neurology Audio Guide?

Question 1: Peripheral Nervous System Disorders. Classification. Neuralgia, mononeuritis, plexitis. Treatment.

Radiographic Evaluation of the Cranium