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Dr. Petya Stefanova

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Assistant at the Faculty of Medicine at Sofia University and resident physician in Neurology at Sofiamed University Hospital.

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Какъв е тестът на Ромберг при сензорна атаксия?

При изследване на координацията пациентът е помолен да докосне с върха на показалеца си върха на носа си с едната и след това с другата ръка. Първо с отворени, а след това със затворени очи. Как се нарича тази проба?

При носо-показалечна проба със затворени очи пациентът докосва дясното си око вместо върха на носа си. Как се нарича това?

Ако при носо-показалечна проба се наблюдава тремор при достигане на върха на носа с едната ръка, какъв вид тремор е това?

Which type of general sense is responsible for detecting pressure and vibration in the body?

Which region of the hand is primarily innervated by the median nerve in neurological assessments?

Clinical Case Question: A patient is experiencing numbness and tingling in the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and half of the ring finger. Which condition is commonly associated with these symptoms?

What characterizes radicular syndrome in a patient’s presentation?

Clinical Case Question: A patient reports progressive weakness, tingling, and numbness in both hands and feet. What condition is most likely causing this polyneuropathic syndrome?

Which anatomical structures constitute the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

What is the primary function of ganglia, a crucial component of the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

Is the spinal cord considered part of the peripheral nervous system?

What is the purpose of testing superficial sensations during a neurological examination?

Which sensation is typically assessed using a cotton ball or brush during a neurological examination?

Why is it important to compare sensations bilaterally during a superficial sensation examination?

Which area of the body corresponds to the L5 dermatome in neurological assessments?

The darker area indicated with an arrow is:

The darker area indicated with an arrow is supplied by:

Which symptoms will most probably be observed in a patient with the following CT image?

Cerebral blood pressure is equal to the arterial blood pressure in the body.