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Dr. Petya Stefanova

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Assistant at the Faculty of Medicine at Sofia University and resident physician in Neurology at Sofiamed University Hospital.

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What is dysmetria in the context of a neurological examination?

What are the key components of the extrapyramidal system in the brain?

What is the correct interpretation if during the finger-to-nose test the patient’s tremor increases in amplitude as finger approaches the target?

What is spasticity in the context of neuromuscular disorders?

What best describes disdiadochokinesis in the context of a neurological examination?

What does the “cogwheel sign” typically refer to in a clinical context?

What is nystagmus in the context of a neurological examination?

Which of the following statements best describes parkinsonism?

What does the mnemonic “DANISH” represent in the context of cerebellar disease assessment, and what do its components stand for?

Which features are typically associated with Parkinson’s syndrome, a neurological disorder that is characterized by motor symptoms?

What is typically observed in terms of deep tendon reflexes in individuals with basal ganglia lesions?

What substance is primarily associated with the development of Parkinson’s disease?

Кое определение най-точно описва термина атаксия?

Кое е характерно за неоцеребеларния синдром?

Как се променя походката при церебеларна увреда?

Кои от изброените тестове се използват за оценка на координацията при снемане на неврологичен статус?

При теста на Ромберг пациентът залита с отворени и затворени очи. Каква е интерпретацията на теста?

Какъв е тестът на Ромберг при сензорна атаксия?

При изследване на координацията пациентът е помолен да докосне с върха на показалеца си върха на носа си с едната и след това с другата ръка. Първо с отворени, а след това със затворени очи. Как се нарича тази проба?

При носо-показалечна проба със затворени очи пациентът докосва дясното си око вместо върха на носа си. Как се нарича това?

Neurotransmission

Parkinson’s Disease Differential Diagnosis Questionnaire

Role of the Direct and Indirect Pathways in the Extrapyramidal System: Balancing Motor Control

The Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)

Lewy Body Dementia with Parkinsonism versus Parkinson’s Disease

Aging as a Risk Factor for Parkinson’s Disease

The Role of Genetics in Parkinson’s Disease

Protective Factors for Parkinson’s Disease: Physical Activity, Smoking, and Caffeine

Alpha-Synuclein vs. Tau Protein: A Comparative Overview

Alpha-Synuclein and α-Synucleinopathies

Genetics and Multiple Sclerosis

Etiology of Multiple Sclerosis

Differential Diagnosis for Parkinson’s Disease

Cauda Equina Syndrome (CES)

Treatment Options for Multiple Sclerosis

Diet Recommendations for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Wallenberg Syndrome (Lateral Medullary Syndrome)

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Q 2.35. Emergencies in Neurology

Q 2.34. Dementia

Q 2.33. Headache

Q 2.32. Wilson’s Disease

Q 2.31. Chorea

Q 2.30. Progressive Muscular Dystrophy

Q 2.29. Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Q 2.28. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Q 2.27. Parkinson’s Disease

Q 2.26. Status Epilepticus

Q 2.25. Epilepsy

Q 2.24. Traumatic Brain Injury

Q 2.23. Spinal Cord Tumors

Q 2.22. Cerebral Tumors

Q 2.21. Cerebral Vein and Dural Thrombosis

Q 2.20. Subarachnoid Haemorrhage

Q 2.19. Parenchymal Brain Haemorrhage

Q 2.18. Part 2 Cerebral Infarction – Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis

Q 2.18. Part 1 Cerebral Infarction – Types and Warning Signs

Q 2.17. Asymptomatic Cerebrovascular Disease. Transient Ischemic Attacks.