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Dr. Petya Stefanova

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Assistant at the Faculty of Medicine at Sofia University and resident physician in Neurology at Sofiamed University Hospital.

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What is the most common reason for the visual defect shown on the picture?

Which brain area is primarily responsible for processing visual information received from the optic nerve?

The patient on the picture is looking straight ahead. What is pathology observed?

Коя комбинация от симптоми описва най-точно Паркинсоновия синдром:

What are some of the tests typically performed during a neurological examination to assess coordination?

Паркинсоновият тремор се наблюдава при:

When performing the Romberg test patient stands still with eyes open but sways when eyes are closed. What is the interpretation?

Сухожилните рефлекси при Паркинсонов синдром са:

A patient undergoes the Romberg test, and he cannot maintain balance with eyes open and eyes closed. What is the Romberg test interpretation?

Кои от изброените са хиперкинетични екстрапирамидни синдроми?

How is the finger-to-nose test for coordination typically performed in a neurological examination?

Липсата на кое вещество се свързва с развитието на Паркинсонов синдром?

What is dysmetria in the context of a neurological examination?

What are the key components of the extrapyramidal system in the brain?

What is the correct interpretation if during the finger-to-nose test the patient’s tremor increases in amplitude as finger approaches the target?

What is spasticity in the context of neuromuscular disorders?

What best describes disdiadochokinesis in the context of a neurological examination?

What does the “cogwheel sign” typically refer to in a clinical context?

What is nystagmus in the context of a neurological examination?

Which of the following statements best describes parkinsonism?

Neurotransmission

Parkinson’s Disease Differential Diagnosis Questionnaire

Role of the Direct and Indirect Pathways in the Extrapyramidal System: Balancing Motor Control

The Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)

Lewy Body Dementia with Parkinsonism versus Parkinson’s Disease

Aging as a Risk Factor for Parkinson’s Disease

The Role of Genetics in Parkinson’s Disease

Protective Factors for Parkinson’s Disease: Physical Activity, Smoking, and Caffeine

Alpha-Synuclein vs. Tau Protein: A Comparative Overview

Tau Protein

Alpha-Synuclein and α-Synucleinopathies

Genetics and Multiple Sclerosis

Etiology of Multiple Sclerosis

Differential Diagnosis for Parkinson’s Disease

Cauda Equina Syndrome (CES)

Brachial Plexus

Treatment Options for Multiple Sclerosis

Diet Recommendations for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Wallenberg Syndrome (Lateral Medullary Syndrome)

Ischemic Stroke

How to Put on Sterile Gloves and Stay Sterile

Q 2.35. Emergencies in Neurology

Q 2.34. Dementia

Q 2.33. Headache

Q 2.32. Wilson’s Disease

Q 2.31. Chorea

Q 2.30. Progressive Muscular Dystrophy

Q 2.29. Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Q 2.28. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Q 2.27. Parkinson’s Disease

Q 2.26. Status Epilepticus

Q 2.25. Epilepsy

Q 2.24. Traumatic Brain Injury

Q 2.23. Spinal Cord Tumors

Q 2.22. Cerebral Tumors

Q 2.21. Cerebral Vein and Dural Thrombosis

Q 2.20. Subarachnoid Haemorrhage

Q 2.19. Parenchymal Brain Haemorrhage

Q 2.18. Part 2 Cerebral Infarction – Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis

Q 2.18. Part 1 Cerebral Infarction – Types and Warning Signs

Q 2.17. Asymptomatic Cerebrovascular Disease. Transient Ischemic Attacks.